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size and shape
This page highlights resources for studying
the size
and shape of the 'new' economy.
The separate guide on web metrics
and statistics provides a detailed coverage of internet
statistics (number of hosts, number of domains, growth in
traffic) and the digital divide. It also points to sources
of metrics information.
the shape of
the economy
Information Rules: A
Strategic Guide to the Network Economy (Boston,
Harvard Business School Press 99) by Hal Varian & Carl
Shapiro provides an excellent introduction to the 'new'
economy.
In contrast to the futurists
considered in our Digital guide, it argues that we're all
living in the same world and same economy: the expression
might vary but the economic fundamentals remain the same. Internet
Economics (Cambridge, MIT Press 00), edited by Lee
McKnight & Joseph Bailey, is far more restricted but
of value as an introduction to several of the traffic
pricing and access issues explored in our network
guide.
Varian's site
- like the Harvard Information Infrastructure Project (HIIP)
- has pointers to a range of US government and academic
publications.
Significant documents
include:
Current State of
Play (2nd Edition), a quarterly statistical report
from Australia's National Office for the Information
Economy (NOIE) supplying indicators of Australian
ecommerce activity along with international benchmarks.
NOIE is to be applauded for its belated emphasis on
local data, given its tendency to concentrate on
overseas studies.
The October 2000 E-Commerce
Across Australia report
from NOIE supplements the January E-commerce beyond
2000 report,
arguing that e-commerce will neutralise the tyranny of
distance and place us all on a level footing in the
global marketplace. Reality's a bit more complicated
than that, but the new report offers a detailed analysis
of the potential impacts on regional Australia.
The Economic &
Social Impacts of Electronic Commerce: Preliminary
Findings & Research Agenda report
from the OECD explores the growth of E-C, the impact on
national economies and business models, employment and
wider social implications. It follows the 1997 report
on Measuring Electronic Commerce. The OECD
has recently released a separate New Economy report,
primarily concerned with the relationship between
information technology and growth.
the US Commerce
Department's Digital Economy 2000 (DE2K)
report, touted as a national scorecard, considers
e-commerce (defined as business to business and business
to consumer transactions using digital technology) and
information technology within the US economy. It
replaces last year's The Emerging Digital Economy II
report
and a similar 1998 document.
Fast Forward:
Accelerating Canada's Leadership in the Internet Economy
is a report
by Boston Consulting from earlier this year for the
Canadian E-Business Round Table
The website of the US
government Electronic
Commerce agency contains a wealth of information about
policy-making and research initiatives in the US.
The World Trade Organization (WTO)
site - currently being reconstructed - provides access to
statistical data, research and international agreements
such as TRIPS.
Australia's National
Office for the Information Economy (NOIE)
has produced a range of reports, some of value, on aspects
of electronic commerce. At the end of last year it
released Australia's E-Commerce Report Card,
essentially a report on progress against the Strategic
Framework For The Information Economy issued in
January 1999. Must reading if you're a bureaucrat,
otherwise no.
The US prototype is the 1997 A
Framework for Global Electronic Commerce (often
referred to as the Magaziner
Report). Sceptics will of course turn to the work
of US economist Robert Gordon of Northwestern Uni and IT
analyst Paul Strassman.
In June this year NOIE
released a report
on the uptake of electronic commerce among small and
medium sized enterprises, arguing that around 60% of
Australian businesses are "online" and - more
usefully - examining impediments to the growth of
ecommerce. Much of the report's inconsistent with the more
credible December 2000 report from the Australian Bureau
of Statistics (ABS)
regarding business use of IT, including use of email,
etailing and online presences.
Our metrics
and statistics guide offers pointers to research into the
size of the Net (and the 'Digital Economy'), as well as
vexed questions such as the various 'Digital Divide/s'.
A number of studies stand out. Last year the US
Internet Council, comprising state and national
legislators, released State of the Net 1999,
a snapshot
of access, ecommerce, traffic and other Internet
developments in the land of the free. While some of the
figures are suspect, the report is a useful compilation.
The major 1999 conference
on Understanding The Digital Economy: Data, Tools &
Research - a partnership between MIT and the Digital
Economy office of the US Department of Commerce -
featured a number of significant reports. We've
recently read Measuring The Internet Economy (PDF),
a report by Barua, Pinnell, Whinston & Shutter of the
University of Texas.
who's
participating
We've highlighted
information sources about who's online in our Metrics &
Statistics guide.
A number of national,
regional and global electronic commerce associations are
emerging. We will be identifying major bodies towards the
end of 1999. Locally two bodies are Tradegate,
an Australian electronic commerce association, and the
Australian Internet Industry Association (IIA).
The Australian Electronic Business Network (AEBN)
is a government program meant to "foster awareness of
electronic commerce among small to medium
enterprises". Lots of Canberra propaganda, along with
some good stuff.
The explosion of
ecommerce in North America has resulted in a proliferation
of lobby groups, expert panels and reports. Many of those
bodies share membership, produce little of value and are
unlikely to be around after sucking on the exhaust of
traffic going down the information highway. We're
highlighting a few of the more interesting - or merely
more powerful - bodies.
The Electronic Commerce
Forum (ECF)
competes with NetCoalition.com
and the strangely named Global Information Infrastructure
(GII).
US bricks-&-mortar retailers, including the
International Council of Shopping Centers and
International Mass Retail Association, have formed the E-Fairness
Coalition, a lobby group advocating a 'level playing
field' at the state and national levels.
The Internet
Alliance, another lobby group, advertises itself as
the "premier organisation of Internet policy
professionals representing the Internet online
industry" [sic] and strongly aligned with the Direct
Marketing Association of America.
The US-based Internet Law
& Policy Forum (IPF)
has a cross-border focus. Its current working groups are
dealing with self-regulation, digital signatures, content
blocking, and certificate authorities.
The Global Internet
Project (GIP),
another US-based and industry-driven group, has produced a
number of interesting papers on cryptography and
regulatory regimes. It is a major funder of the
private-sector led Internet Corporation for Assigned Names
& Numbers (ICANN)
and is associated with bodies such as the Global
Business Dialogue for Electronic Commerce (GBDe).
Australia's Human
Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC)
site features draft reports on Accessibility
of electronic commerce and other new service delivery
technologies for older Australians and people with a
disability.
The Business Council of Australia site
features another government-funded discussion paper
on Accessible E-Commerce in Australia: The Effects of
Electronic Commerce Developments on People With
Disabilities.
A US perspective is provided by Cynthia Waddell's 1999 paper
on The Growing Digital Divide In Access For People With
Disabilities: Overcoming Barriers To Participation.
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