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work and employment
Barry Jones' 1999 address
on The Information Revolution in Australia: Its Impact
On Politics, the Economy & Society and his Sleepers,
Wake! Technology & the Future of Work (Melbourne,
Oxford Uni Press rev 98) offer local perspectives for considering
work, labour and the big end of town in the age of connectivity. On
the Front Line: Organization of Work in the Information
Economy (Ithaca, Cornell Uni Press 99) by Stephen Frenkel,
Marek Korczynski & May Tam is less upbeat.
The UK Department of Trade & Industry report
on Converging Technologies: The Consequences For the
New Knowledge-Driven Economy is another starting point.
Further to the left is Herbert Schiller's Information
& The Crisis Economy (New York, Oxford Uni Press
86) and Information Inequality: The Deepening Social
Crisis In America (London, Routledge 96) or Shoshana
Zuboff's In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future
of Work & Power. New York, Basic Books 88.
New Rules for a New Economy: Employment and Opportunity
in Post-Industrial America (Ithaca, Cornell University
Press 98) by Stephen Herzenberg & Howard Wial highlights
the changing nature of the workforce, noting that while
there were fewer than 5 thousand computer programmers in
the US in 1960, there were over 1.3 million by 98, with
managerial and professional jobs increasing from 22% in
1979 to 29% of total employment in 1995.
Nate Bolt contributed a modish essay
on The Binary Proletariat to First Monday.
Noah Kennedy's The Industrialisation of Intelligence
( London, Unwin 89), James Cortada's Rise of the
Knowledge Worker (Boston, Butterworth-Heinemann 98),
White-Collar Sweatshop (New York, Norton 01) by Jill
Fraser and The Electronic Sweatshop (New York, Simon
& Schuster 88) by Barbara Garson are arguably better
value.
Net Slaves - True Tales of Working the Web by Bill Lessard
& Steve Baldwin (New York, McGraw-Hill 00) is breathless
- and relentlessly anecdotal - but looks at the systems
administrators, technicians and others in the underside
of the Information Economy. Audrey Collin & Richard
Young edited the provocative collection The Future of
Career (Cambridge, Cambridge Uni Press 00) exploring
occupational training, unemployment, pre-employment training
and the nature of work.
There's a pungent critique of the techno-libertarians in
Paulina Borsook's Cyberselfish:
A Critical Romp Through the Terribly Libertarian Culture
of High Tech (New York, PublicAffairs 99) and Langdon
Winner's 'Silicon Valley Mystery House' in Variations
on a Theme Park: The New American City & the End of
Public Space (New York, Noonday 92) edited by
Michael Sorkin.
telework
Teleworking, despite pontification by cybertheorists,
has proved to be neither as personally liberating or as attractive
to managers as originaly conceived. And it hasn't led to
the death of the city, as Joel Kotkin's The New Geography:
How the Digital Revolution is Reshaping the American Landscape
(New York, Random 00) and Digital Geography: The Remaking
of City & Countryside in the New Economy (PDF)
demonstrate.
In January 2001 the US Department of Labor released a hefty
report
on Telework & the New Workplace for the 21st Century,
with studies by social scientists, economists and technologists.
There's another perspective in The Virtual Workplace
(Hershey, Idea 98) edited by Magid Igbaria and Martin Carnoy's
Sustaining the New Economy: Work, Family & Community
in the Information Age (Cambridge, Harvard Uni Press
00)
technologies and tools
The literature on digital technology's transformation of
the workplace and work processes is immense. We'll be supplying
pointers in coming weeks.
For collaborative activity there's a useful introduction
in Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer
Supported Cooperative Work (Dordrecht, Kluwer 99) edited
by Susanne Bodker & Kjeld Schmidt, Studies in Computer
Supported Cooperative Work (Amsterdam, North-Holland
91) by Steven Benford and Computer-Supported Co-Operative
Work (Chichester, Wiley 99) edited by Michel Beaudouin-Lafont.
unions and activism
We'll shortly be pointing to studies of unions and labour
activism in the digital environment.
James Glee's The New Work Order: Behind the Language
of the New Capitalism (Boulder, Westview 97) and Michael
Perelman's Class Warfare in the Information Age (New
York, St Martins 98) are provocative or rather silly studies,
depending on your bias. Lorraine Giordano's Beyond Taylorism:
Computerization & the New Industrial Relations (New
York, St Martins 92) is suggestive.
Peter Waterman's paper
on Labour@Cyberspace is another academic exercise
from Cybersociology magazine. There's a perspective in Jonathan
Cohn's TNR article
on Amazon.com & the New Economy.
The reputation Management page
in the Marketing guide on this site looks at 'attack' sites
and corporate 'sucks' domains.
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