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internet telephony
This
page is under construction.
In the interim three introductions are -
Internet
Telephony (Cambridge: MIT Press 01) edited by Lee
McKnight, William Lehr & David Clark - economic,
market and regulatory studies
The Internet Telephone Toolkit (New York: Wiley
96) by Jeff Pulver
The Internet's Coming of Age, a
report from the US National Academy of Sciences
that centres on the evolution of telephony over the
net.
A
report
presented by the ITU Secretary-General at the March 2001
World Telecommunication Policy Forum on Internet Protocol
(IP) Telephony suggests that the VOIP market is now taking
off, rising from almost zero voice calls in 1997 to just
over 3% of international voice traffic (4 billion minutes)
last year. Some estimates suggest that by 2004 up to 40%
of all international telephone traffic may be net-based.
A May 2001 report from US corporate adviser Frost &
Sullivan (Frost)
was even more upbeat, claiming that during 2000 global
wholesale and retail VoIP traffic topped 6 billion and
15 billion minutes respectively. In promoting the report
Frost forecasts that VoIP will account for 75% of the
world's voice telecommunications traffic by 2007.
Uptake of VoIP reflects the emergence of major carriers
that are likely to drive traffic volume growth, invest
heavily in infrastructure, improve consumer perceptions,
leverage large commercial/domestic client lists and lobby
for favourable regulatory treatment. Frost claims that
internet telephony is no longer restricted to individuals
who are enthusiastic, indifferent to quality and highly
cost conscious.
Frost argues that VoIP will continue to enjoy a cost advantage
for some time (e.g. around 70% cheaper than standard international
charges) and forecasts that in the five years to 2006
IP telephony traffic will expand at a compound annual
growth rate of 90%.
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