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The image on our letterhead and print publications is based on a 1518 woodcut in the collection of one
of our principals.
The cut was taken from a drawing by German old
master Hans Burgkmair the Elder (1473-1531). The drawing depicted Suleyman
the Elephant, a present from the Portuguese King to Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian
I (1459-1519).
During the Renaissance beasts such as the elephant and the
rhinoceros were high-end status symbols, akin to the ostentatiously
large and temperamental yachts owned by Rupert Murdoch,
Larry Ellison and other digital moguls ("if you need
to know how much it costs to run, you can't afford it").
To really impress
the Pope - or another of the superpowers - you gave one of the
designer animals. And instead of gift wrapping you included a retinue, ideally imported along with the beast
from Africa or Asia. Some bolder monarchs tried to exchange whales but,
like Albrecht Durer, discovered that leviathans don't travel well
once out of the water.
In 1514 the King of Portugal received an
elephant and a rhinoceros from India. His gift of Hanno the Elephant to
Pope Leo X (art patron, party animal, not a mate of Martin Luther) is
described in Sylvio Bedini's The Pope's Elephant (Nashville:
Sanders 98). A few years later Suleyman, an African elephant
complete with turbaned Indian mahout and a support staff of thirty, was
sent to Maximilian.
Suleyman - a fine specimen of Loxodonta
Africana - walked across the Pyrenees, through France and
onwards to Vienna, amazing the populace and exciting interest as far
away as Moscow. Poets wrote jingles in his honour. Folklore developed
about his courtesy and wisdom: he rescued fallen babes, he genuflected
to ecclesiastical worthies.
His likeness features in The
Triumph of Maximilian (1526), a series of large-format prints by
Burgkmair and others illustrating the triumphal procession of the
Emperor and his retinue, and in
illustrations by Durer and Altdorfer.
The historical Suleyman died at an advanced age,
having outlived Maximilian and most of his contemporaries. His
remains were preserved until a 1943 bombing raid on Munich that also
destroyed the blocks used to illustrate Andreas Vesalius'
landmark anatomical treatise De Humani Corporis Fabrica
Libri Septem.
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